$ brew install postgresql
...
==> Installing postgresql
==> Pouring postgresql--14.1_1.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
==> /opt/homebrew/Cellar/postgresql/14.1_1/bin/initdb --locale=C -E UTF-8 /opt/h
==> Caveats
To migrate existing data from a previous major version of PostgreSQL run:
brew postgresql-upgrade-database
This formula has created a default database cluster with:
initdb --locale=C -E UTF-8 /opt/homebrew/var/postgres
For more details, read:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/app-initdb.html
To restart postgresql after an upgrade:
brew services restart postgresql
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/opt/homebrew/opt/postgresql/bin/postgres -D /opt/homebrew/var/postgres
==> Summary
🍺 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/postgresql/14.1_1: 3,304 files, 44.5MB
==> Running `brew cleanup postgresql`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
==> Caveats
==> postgresql
To migrate existing data from a previous major version of PostgreSQL run:
brew postgresql-upgrade-database
This formula has created a default database cluster with:
initdb --locale=C -E UTF-8 /opt/homebrew/var/postgres
For more details, read:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/app-initdb.html
To restart postgresql after an upgrade:
brew services restart postgresql
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/opt/homebrew/opt/postgresql/bin/postgres -D /opt/homebrew/var/postgres
설치가 완료되면 사용법에 대해 알려주며, 설치 버전 확인을 통해 설치가 정상적으로 됐는지 확인한다.
19.1. The PostgreSQL User Account
As with any server daemon that is accessible to the outside world, it is advisable to run PostgreSQL under a separate user account. This user account should only own the data that is managed by the server, and should not be shared with other daemons. (For example, using the user nobody is a bad idea.) In particular, it is advisable that this user account not own the PostgreSQL executable files, to ensure that a compromised server process could not modify those executables.
Pre-packaged versions of PostgreSQL will typically create a suitable user account automatically during package installation.
To add a Unix user account to your system, look for a command useradd or adduser. The user name postgres is often used, and is assumed throughout this book, but you can use another name if you like.
postgres=# \du
List of roles
Role name | Attributes | Member of
-----------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------
dahyelele | Superuser, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Bypass RLS | {}
조회 명령어를 치면, 별도로 생성한적 없는 dahyelele(mac 계정명) superuser가 생성되어있는 것을 볼 수 있다.
계정 생성하기
postgres=# CREATE ROLE test WITH LOGIN PASSWORD 'test!';
사용자에게 어떤 권한을 줄지 입력하면 된다. 권한 부여 후 \du로 부여된 권한을 확인할 수 있다.
postgres=# \du
List of roles
Role name | Attributes | Member of
-----------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------
dahyelele | Superuser, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Bypass RLS | {}
test | No inheritance, Create DB | {}
